Food-grade parchment paper is the paper that belongs in an air fryer, while wax paper, paper towels, and brown bags do not.
An air fryer cooks with hard-moving hot air, so the paper choice matters more than it does in a slow oven. Pick the right paper and cleanup gets easier. Pick the wrong one and you can end up with smoke, scorched edges, or a liner that lifts into the heating area.
The plain answer is simple: use food-grade parchment paper, including perforated air fryer liners made from parchment. Skip wax paper, paper towels, printer paper, freezer paper, and grocery or brown paper bags. Those options were not made for this job, and some can melt, scorch, or block airflow so badly that your food turns pale and soggy.
The rest comes down to fit, temperature, and placement. Air fryers work because hot air keeps circling around the food. If the liner is too big, too loose, or sitting in the basket with nothing on top, the fan can toss it around. That is why people get mixed results with paper even when the paper itself is safe.
Air Fryer Paper Choices That Work Best
Parchment paper is the one paper most home cooks should reach for. It handles heat well, food sticks less, and cleanup is lighter. In an air fryer, perforated parchment liners tend to work better than a solid sheet because the holes let more hot air move through the basket.
That said, “parchment paper” is not a free pass to line the basket any way you want. The paper still has to match your machine and your food. A tight, trimmed liner under a batch of dumplings is one thing. A loose sheet flapping around an empty preheating basket is a different story.
What Usually Works Well
- Pre-cut perforated parchment liners made for basket air fryers
- Food-grade parchment paper trimmed to fit below the food
- Unbleached parchment paper if you prefer that style
- Parchment used under messy foods such as marinated chicken, glazed salmon, or cheesy snacks
What Usually Goes Wrong
- Loose paper placed in the basket during preheat
- Paper that climbs the sides and gets too close to the heating zone
- Solid sheets that choke off airflow under foods that need crisp edges
- Parchment used past its listed temperature limit
Why The Basket Design Changes The Answer
Not every air fryer is built the same way. Basket models and oven-style air fryers move heat in different paths. A paper liner that works well in a deep basket may behave poorly in a flat tray setup. That is why manufacturer notes matter.
Philips says baking paper can reduce airflow when it covers the wrong area, especially the bottom where grease collects. Reynolds also says its air fryer liners should be weighed down with food and added only after preheating. That same rule shows up in at least one Gourmia manual, which warns against leaving a liner in the basket without food holding it in place.
Put those notes together and the pattern is clear. Safe paper is only half the story. The other half is keeping air moving and keeping the liner from lifting.
How To Place Parchment Paper The Right Way
Start with a liner that fits the flat base of the basket or tray. It should sit inside the cooking area without sticking up into the heat path. Then place the food on top so the paper stays put. If your recipe calls for preheating, preheat the empty air fryer first, then add the liner with the food already on it.
That one habit fixes a lot of air fryer paper mishaps. The machine gets its preheat, the paper stays put, and the food still gets enough air around it to brown.
| Paper Type | Use It In An Air Fryer? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Perforated parchment liner | Yes | Lets more air pass through and cuts sticking |
| Standard parchment paper | Yes, with care | Works when trimmed to fit and held down by food |
| Unbleached parchment paper | Yes | Same job as standard parchment if heat-rated for cooking |
| Wax paper | No | Wax coating can melt and smoke under high heat |
| Paper towel | No | Too light, blocks airflow, and can scorch |
| Brown paper bag | No | Not made for cooking heat and can burn |
| Printer or notebook paper | No | Not food-safe and not built for cooking heat |
| Freezer paper | No | Coated side is not meant for air fryer heat |
When Parchment Paper Helps And When It Gets In The Way
Parchment shines with sticky, saucy, or delicate foods. Think teriyaki salmon, barbecue chicken bites, honey-glazed carrots, or anything with melted cheese. It also helps with battered foods that like to cling to the basket after cooking.
It is less helpful when your whole goal is strong browning from every angle. Wings, fries, roast potatoes, and breaded vegetables often crisp better with little or no liner under them. You can still use parchment, but a solid sheet may soften the bottom surface because less air reaches it.
Best Foods For A Parchment Liner
- Marinated chicken pieces
- Fish fillets with glaze
- Sticky tofu
- Mini pizzas or quesadillas that may ooze cheese
- Baked goods made for air fryer baskets
Foods Better Without Paper
- Frozen fries
- Chicken wings
- Breaded cauliflower
- Roast potatoes
- Anything you want deeply crisp on the underside
If you are torn, try a middle path. Use perforated parchment instead of a solid sheet. You still get easier cleanup, but the basket can breathe more freely.
Which Paper Can You Use In Air Fryer? The Heat Rule Matters Too
Not all parchment products have the same heat limit. Some stop at 400°F, while others go higher. Your air fryer can hit those upper numbers in a hurry, so check the box before you cook. If the listed limit is lower than your recipe temperature, swap to a liner rated for the heat or skip paper for that batch.
That step is easy to miss because “oven-safe” sounds broad. In an air fryer, hot air is concentrated and forceful. A paper that behaves well in a sheet pan setup may brown faster in a compact basket with a top heater close by.
| Situation | Best Paper Move | What To Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Preheating the basket | Add paper only after preheat, with food on top | Loose paper in an empty basket |
| Sticky or sugary glaze | Use perforated parchment if heat-rated | Wax paper |
| Fries or wings | Skip paper or use a perforated liner | Solid sheet that blocks browning |
| Oven-style air fryer | Follow tray-size rules from the manual | Paper hanging over edges |
| High-temp cooking near the product limit | Check the box and trim to fit | Guessing the heat rating |
Paper Types You Should Skip Every Time
Wax paper is the big one to avoid. It may look like parchment at a glance, but it is coated with wax, and that coating is not made for hot-air cooking. If you want a clean brand explanation of the difference, Reynolds lays it out on its page about wax paper vs. parchment paper. In plain kitchen terms, parchment is for heat; wax paper is not.
Paper towels are also a no. They are too light, too loose, and too easy to pull into the airflow. Brown bags and printer paper are out for the same reason, plus they were never meant to touch food under cooking heat. If a paper was not sold for baking or cooking, leave it out of the air fryer.
What To Do If You Do Not Want To Use Paper
You do not have to line an air fryer for most foods. A light coat of oil on the basket, a proper shake halfway through, and a quick wash after cooking will handle the job. This route often gives the crispest finish too.
For messy foods, some cooks use silicone liners. Those can work well, but they change airflow in their own way, so cooking times and texture may shift. If you already have parchment on hand, it is still the simpler pick for one-off sticky meals.
What To Put In The Basket
If you want the cleanest, safest answer, use food-grade parchment paper that fits your air fryer and stays under the food. Perforated liners are the easiest choice for most basket models. Skip wax paper, paper towels, brown bags, and any paper not sold for cooking.
That one rule keeps the whole topic neat: paper is fine in an air fryer when the paper is made for heat, trimmed to fit, and held down by the food from the moment it goes in.
References & Sources
- Philips.“Can I use baking paper/tin foil in my Philips Airfryer?”Explains that paper can cut airflow when it covers the wrong parts of the air fryer.
- Reynolds Brands.“Air Fryer Liners.”Lists product details, heat limit, and the rule to place food on the liner before use.
- Gourmia.“Compact Air Fryer User Manual.”Warns against leaving parchment or other liners in the basket without food holding them down.
- Reynolds Brands.“Wax Paper vs. Parchment Paper for Cooking and Baking.”Sets out the cooking use for parchment paper and the non-heated use for wax paper.