Only food-grade parchment paper is recommended for air fryers; wax paper, newspaper, and regular printer paper should never be used due to fire risk.
You reach for a paper towel to line the air fryer basket, then pause. Can it handle the heat? It’s a common moment of doubt. The wrong paper can melt, smoke, or even catch fire under the hot, fast-moving air inside a typical air fryer.
Parchment paper is the safe answer, but not all parchment sheets work the same way. This guide covers which paper to put in an air fryer, how to avoid hazards, and when perforated liners or silicone mats are a better fit for your cooking.
What Type of Paper Is Safe?
Food-grade parchment paper is the only paper you should place in an air fryer. It’s coated with silicone, which gives it high heat resistance and nonstick properties. Most parchment can handle temperatures up to 425–450°F — well within the cooking range of standard air fryers.
Pre-cut parchment sheets designed for air fryer baskets are widely available. These reduce the risk of the paper touching the heating element because they’re sized to fit without overhang. Standard parchment rolls also work as long as you cut them to size and keep the edges away from the fan.
What to Avoid Completely
Wax paper, newspaper, and standard printer paper have no place in an air fryer. Wax paper melts at moderate heat, and the rest can ignite. Stick to parchment and you’ll stay safe.
Why Wax Paper Is a No-Go
It’s easy to assume that all kitchen papers behave the same. But wax paper has a thin coating of wax that softens and melts around 200°F. Air fryers typically run between 300°F and 400°F, so wax paper will degrade quickly, possibly dripping onto the heating element or smoking.
Printer paper and newsprint are not designed for cooking at all. They lack any heat-resistant coating and can burn. The misconception that any paper will do is dangerous, especially given the enclosed space of an air fryer.
- Wax paper: Melts at low heat; never use in an air fryer.
- Newspaper: Ink and fibers can burn or release chemicals.
- Printer paper: No heat treatment; likely to char or ignite.
- Paper towels and napkins: Not designed for cooking; can shed fibers or burn at high heat.
- Freezer or wrapping paper: These are not oven-safe and should stay out of the air fryer.
The real risk isn’t just a ruined meal — it’s a potential fire. Source after source emphasizes that only parchment paper with a silicone coating is engineered for this environment.
Perforated vs. Regular Parchment Paper
Perforated parchment paper is a step up for air fryer use. Tiny holes across the sheet let hot air circulate freely under the food, which helps achieve even browning and crispiness. Regular parchment works fine for many dishes, but it can trap steam against the bottom of the basket.
For extra-crispy results like chicken wings or roasted vegetables, perforated liners are a smart choice. Many pre-cut air fryer liners come perforated by design. The parchment paper safety guide from Allrecipes notes that as long as the paper is food-grade and weighted down, both types are safe — but perforated ones tend to perform better.
| Feature | Regular Parchment | Perforated Parchment |
|---|---|---|
| Air circulation | Limited — traps some heat | Enhanced — allows constant flow |
| Crispiness | Good for moist foods | Better for crispy results |
| Cleanup | Excellent, nonstick | Excellent, nonstick |
| Reusability | Single-use | Single-use |
| Best for | Fish, vegetables, baked goods | Fries, wings, coated chicken |
If you don’t have perforated paper on hand, regular parchment still works for most recipes. Just give the food a little more room in the basket and flip halfway if needed.
How to Use Parchment Paper Safely
Even with the right paper, placement matters. The most important rule: always place food on top of the paper to weigh it down. Without weight, the paper can lift and blow into the heating element, causing smoke or fire.
- Cut or fold the paper to fit the basket. It should not hang over the edges or cover the sides completely.
- Add food immediately after placing the paper. This anchors it in place before the fan starts.
- Leave some basket holes exposed. Air needs to flow around the food, not just above it.
- For light or small foods like popcorn or loose vegetables, a paper liner is especially useful to prevent pieces from falling through the basket slots.
- Use a light spray of oil on the parchment or basket if you’re worried about sticking — it also helps with browning.
Following these steps keeps the cooking safe and the results consistent. Skipping them is where most problems start.
Alternatives to Parchment Paper
Parchment isn’t your only option. Silicone liners are reusable, food-grade, and heat-stable. They work well for sticky dishes and are easy to clean, but they may not allow as much airflow as perforated paper. For acidic foods like tomatoes or citrus, parchment remains the better choice compared to aluminum foil, which can react and leave a metallic taste.
Aluminum foil can be used in a pinch for non-acidic foods, but it’s more likely to block airflow if not shaped around the basket. Midea’s perforated paper guide explains that foil should be used sparingly and always kept away from the heating element.
| Liner Type | Best Use Case |
|---|---|
| Parchment paper (regular) | General cooking, baking, fish |
| Perforated parchment | Air-crisp results like fries or wings |
| Silicone liner | Sticky foods, reusable option |
| Aluminum foil | Non-acidic foods only, careful shaping |
Each option has trade-offs. Parchment is the most versatile, while silicone wins on reusability.
The Bottom Line
Food-grade parchment paper is the only paper you should put in an air fryer. Avoid wax paper, newspaper, and printer paper entirely. For best results, use perforated parchment or pre-cut liners, always weigh the paper down with food, and never let edges hang over the basket. Silicone liners work as a reusable alternative, and foil is okay for non-acidic foods if used carefully.
If you’re testing a new recipe or trying to minimize cleanup, grab a sheet of parchment that fits your basket — it’s the safest route to crispy, non-stick air-fried food.
References & Sources
- Allrecipes. “Parchment Paper in Air Fryer” Parchment paper is the only type of paper that is generally considered safe to use in an air fryer.
- Midea. “Can You Put Parchment Paper in Air Fryer” Perforated parchment paper is often preferred over regular parchment paper for air fryers because the small holes allow hot air to circulate more freely.