Yes, parchment paper is safe in an air fryer when it’s trimmed to fit, weighted with food, and kept clear of the heating element.
Air fryers cook with a fast blast of hot air. That airflow is great for crisp edges, yet it can lift light paper and push it toward the heater. So the real issue is setup: keep parchment pinned down and keep air moving through the basket.
If you’ve ever asked is parchment paper safe in an air fryer? while staring at a smoking basket, you’re not alone. Most smoke stories come from one of two moves: preheating with an empty sheet, or using a liner that blocks airflow.
You’ll also see when to skip parchment, since some foods get crisper on bare metal. The aim is clean food, clean basket, and zero drama.
Parchment paper in an air fryer safety rules that stop scorching
| Situation | Do This | Avoid This |
|---|---|---|
| Preheating | Preheat first, then add parchment with food | Running parchment in an empty basket |
| Fit | Cut to basket shape, trim corners, keep it low | Letting tall flaps rise toward the heater |
| Airflow | Use perforated sheets or punch holes | Blocking the whole grate with a solid sheet |
| Weight | Place food on top before starting the cook | Starting the fan with loose paper |
| Greasy foods | Use a smaller piece so drippings can fall away | Trapping fat under food until it steams |
| Sugary sauces | Brush on late, then finish the cook | Cooking thick glaze from minute one |
| Temperature | Stay at or under the box’s rating | Running above the label “to go faster” |
| Cleanup | Cool a minute, then lift the sheet out in one pull | Tugging hot paper that tears into bits |
| Light foods | Skip parchment or use a rack over the food | Letting chips or greens tumble and shift paper |
Is Parchment Paper Safe In An Air Fryer? What To Watch
Parchment is made for cooking heat, so temperature alone usually isn’t the problem. The problem is airflow plus distance: air fryers move air hard, and the heater is close. A loose edge can brown fast.
Also, not every brand gives the same guidance. Philips states that baking paper is not recommended in its Airfryer guidance because it can disrupt airflow and affect results. Their note is on the Philips Airfryer baking paper guidance.
That doesn’t mean parchment is unsafe in every air fryer. It means you should treat liners as a tool, not a default. If your manual warns against paper, stick with the manual. If it allows liners, follow the setup rules in this guide.
Pick The Right Paper Before You Turn The Dial
Choose parchment, not wax paper
Wax paper is made for cold tasks like wrapping and counter work. Heat can melt the wax and make a mess. Parchment paper is the one designed for hot cooking.
Match your cooking temp to the box rating
Most parchment lists a maximum oven temperature. Air fryers often sit around 325°F to 400°F for day-to-day recipes, with some models going higher. Stay within the paper’s rating, and if you’re unsure, lower the temp and add a couple minutes.
Use sheets when curls drive you nuts
Rolled parchment can spring back and lift at the corners. Pre-cut sheets usually lie flatter, which makes them easier to keep below the rim line.
How To Set Up Parchment Paper So It Stays Put
Think of this as a three-part setup: fit, holes, weight. Get those right and parchment behaves.
Cut a custom fit
Set the basket on the paper, trace the outline, then cut just inside the line. Keep a thin ring of exposed grate around the edge. That edge gap helps air move up the sides.
Add holes when your sheet is solid
Perforated liners work well since they leave air paths open. If you’re making your own, cut a grid of small holes across the center. Keep the outer border intact so the sheet stays strong when you lift it out.
Load food right away
Place the paper in the basket, then add the food on top before you start the cook. No food means no weight. No weight means the fan can move the sheet.
Keep the edges low
If you see a flap sticking up, trim it. If you want side protection for a sticky sauce, a small oven-safe dish is a better bet than tall paper walls.
Best uses for parchment in the basket
Parchment shines when you’re cooking foods that stick or drip. Think honey-garlic wings, teriyaki salmon, meatballs with glaze, or roasted veggies with a sugary rub. It also helps when you’re reheating pizza slices or cheesy melts that can glue themselves to the grate.
It’s less helpful for foods that should dry out as they cook. Anything you want crackly and dry on the underside usually does better with direct grate contact and a little oil spray on the metal.
Quick mid-cook checks that prevent smoke
Open the basket after the first 2–3 minutes and take a look. If a corner has lifted, pause the cook and trim it with kitchen scissors. If the paper looks like it’s sealing the grate, poke a few more holes and restart. These tiny fixes save you from the burnt-paper smell that can linger in the kitchen.
Also check pooling. If grease or sauce is collecting on top of the paper, your liner may be too large or your holes may be too small. Switch to a smaller piece, or move the food onto the bare grate for the last few minutes so the surface dries and browns.
When You Should Skip Parchment
Parchment is a cleanup helper. It can also change texture. Skip it when texture is the whole point.
Foods that need max airflow
Frozen fries, breaded chicken, and battered snacks brown best when air can hit the underside. A liner can slow that down. Cook directly on the grate, shake once or twice, and keep a single layer when you can.
Foods that should drain freely
Bacon, sausage, and fatty wings release drippings. A full liner can trap those drippings against the food. If you still want parchment, use a smaller piece under the center so fat can reach the pan.
Light, fluttery foods
Kale chips and thin veggie shavings can lift and tumble. Use a rack over the food, a shallow pan, or cook without liners.
Food-contact basics and odor clues
Parchment sold for cooking is made for food contact. In the U.S., paper components used for food-contact surfaces sit under federal rules; see 21 CFR Part 176 paper and paperboard components for the official text.
At home, use your senses. Fresh parchment should smell neutral. If you get a sharp burnt-paper smell, see heavy blackening, or notice flakes, stop the cook, swap in a new sheet, and trim smaller. Also skip papers with heavy printed ink patterns unless the brand says they’re made for cooking heat.
Common mistakes that lead to smoke
Preheating with parchment in place
Airflow lifts paper when it’s not weighed down. Preheat first, then add parchment and food together.
Lining like a solid baking tray
If the grate is blocked, moisture can’t escape as well and browning slows. Use perforated liners, or punch holes in your own sheet.
Overcrowding the basket
Crowding makes steam. Steam softens crisping, and a liner can trap moisture under food. Cook in batches for foods that need crunch.
Reusable liner options side by side
| Liner | Good For | Trade-Off |
|---|---|---|
| Perforated parchment sheets | Sticky marinades, easy lift-out | Needs food weight from the start |
| Cut-to-fit parchment | Single portions, quick cleanup | Hole-punching takes a minute |
| Perforated silicone liner | Repeat use, steady shape | Can slow browning on some foods |
| Silicone basket insert | Wet batters, saucy meals | Drippings can pool under food |
| Metal rack | Extra airflow, crisp skins | Needs a snug fit for the basket |
| Small oven-safe dish | Egg bakes, melts, mini casseroles | Less air space can raise cook time |
| Foil sling with holes | Delicate fish, quick lift-out | Keep edges tight so they don’t lift |
A simple decision test for your next batch
Use parchment when you want less mess and you can keep airflow open. Skip it when the basket’s airflow is doing the heavy lifting for texture.
- Sticky sauce or cheese drips: Use perforated parchment, cut to fit, with food on top from the start.
- Crisp breading or fries: Cook directly on the grate and shake once or twice.
- Lots of drippings: Use a smaller liner, or cook without one so fat falls away.
- Wet batter: Use a small dish or silicone insert.
If you keep coming back to the same question—is parchment paper safe in an air fryer?—run this quick check: the sheet must stay pinned down, and it must leave air paths open. Do that, and parchment stays a clean helper instead of a smoke trigger.