Using an air fryer as a dehydrator means drying thin slices at low heat with steady airflow until they are fully dry but not burnt.
Many air fryers now include a dehydrator button, and even models without one can often dry food if they reach steady low heat. Learning how to use air fryer as dehydrator lets you turn fruit, vegetables, herbs, and snacks into shelf stable treats without buying another gadget for your counter. The method stays simple once you learn the safe temperature range, the right slice thickness, and a few tricks for airflow.
Why Use An Air Fryer For Dehydrating Food
An air fryer moves hot air around food, which is exactly what you need for drying. You get strong airflow, a compact space, and a basket or rack system that already holds food in a single layer. For many home cooks, that means you can start drying apple chips or herbs straight away instead of waiting until you own a full sized dehydrator.
There is one catch. Traditional food dehydrators are designed to hold low, steady heat, often around 130 to 140°F, with fan driven air circulation. Research from groups such as the University Of Minnesota Extension shows that this range dries food fast enough to keep microbes in check while avoiding cooking the surface.
Air fryers were built for crisping, so the lowest setting may sit closer to 150 to 180°F. Some units also cycle heat in wider swings. That does not mean you cannot dry food in them, but it does mean you need to:
- Pick foods that handle slightly warmer air, like firm fruits, vegetables, and herbs.
- Use the lowest temperature the air fryer allows, or a dedicated dehydrate mode.
- Check dryness often so the edges do not harden while the center stays soft.
- Cool and store dried food in airtight containers once fully dry.
| Food Type | Air Fryer Temp (°F/°C) | Approx Drying Time |
|---|---|---|
| Apple slices, 1/8 inch | 135–145°F / 57–63°C | 4–6 hours |
| Banana coins, 1/4 inch | 135–145°F / 57–63°C | 5–7 hours |
| Strawberry slices, 1/4 inch | 130–140°F / 54–60°C | 4–6 hours |
| Bell pepper strips | 135–145°F / 57–63°C | 5–8 hours |
| Fresh herbs (leafy) | 95–115°F / 35–46°C if available | 1–3 hours |
| Citrus wheels, thin | 130–140°F / 54–60°C | 4–8 hours |
| Cooked lean meat strips* | 145–160°F / 63–71°C | 4–6 hours |
*For meat and poultry snacks, follow tested recipes that heat the meat to a safe internal temperature before drying and match guidance from sources such as the USDA Food Safety And Inspection Service.
How To Use Air Fryer As Dehydrator Step By Step
This section shows how to dry food in your air fryer in a clear, repeatable way you can follow for most fruits, vegetables, and herbs.
Check Your Air Fryer Settings
Look at the lowest temperature your air fryer offers and whether it includes a dehydrate button. Run it empty for ten minutes with an oven thermometer in the basket so you can see the real heat level, not just the number on the screen.
Food science groups such as the National Center For Home Food Preservation point toward about 140°F for many fruits and vegetables. If your air fryer cannot hold a setting near that point, stick with quick drying items such as herbs or extra thin slices and watch closely.
Prep Food For Drying
Wash produce under cool running water, pat it dry, and trim bruised spots. Peel fruit if you want a softer bite, remove cores, stems, or seeds, and then slice pieces to a steady thickness between 1/8 and 1/4 inch so they dry at a similar pace.
Pre-Treat To Keep Color And Texture
To slow browning in pale fruit, dip slices in a bowl of water mixed with lemon juice or a pinch of ascorbic acid powder, then drain and blot them so the surface is only slightly damp.
Arrange Food In Basket Or On Racks
Line the basket or racks with a mesh mat or perforated parchment so small pieces do not fall through. Spread food in a single layer with small gaps between slices, and if you use more than one rack, place thicker pieces on the lower tray so they catch more heat.
Set Temperature And Time
Set the air fryer to its lowest temperature that stays near 130 to 140°F or choose the dehydrate mode if it exists. This keeps the air warm enough to dry food while still gentle on flavor and texture.
Start with a block of two or three hours instead of setting a long overnight run. When the timer ends, check a few pieces, then add more time in shorter blocks until the texture looks right.
Check For Doneness
Fruit is done when slices feel dry on the surface, bend a little, and show no wet beads when you press or break a piece. Vegetables should be leathery or crisp with no soft spots, and herbs should crumble between your fingers.
Cool, Condition, And Store
Spread finished pieces on a clean tray and let them reach room temperature before sealing them in jars or airtight bags. Over the next week, shake each jar once a day; if you see moisture on the glass, return that batch to the air fryer for more drying time before long term storage.
Best Foods To Dehydrate In An Air Fryer
You can dry many foods in an air fryer, but some give better results than others. Start with items that dry evenly and do not drip too much juice or fat, then branch out once you know how your appliance behaves during longer runs.
Fruits That Work Well
Apple chips are a natural first project. Core firm apples, slice them thin, dip in lemon water, and dry until the slices bend slightly and snap near the edge. Pears, bananas, mango strips, pineapple rings, and seedless grapes also dry well when sliced to similar sizes.
Berries with firm flesh, such as strawberries and blueberries, can dry in an air fryer too. Halve or slice them so the inside is exposed. Juicy berries may take longer and sometimes stay a little sticky, which still works for mix-ins or toppings.
Vegetables That Handle The Heat
Bell peppers, carrots, green beans, zucchini, and mushrooms handle air fryer drying nicely. Slice them into coins, sticks, or thin strips. Brief blanching in hot water can help some vegetables hold color and texture, especially carrots and green beans.
Tomato slices or cherry tomato halves make sweet, chewy bites once dry. Pat them well before drying so extra juice does not drip into the heater area. Starchy vegetables such as potatoes or pumpkin can work too, but they need even thinner slices and extra time.
Herbs And Aromatics
Air fryers do a great job with herbs because the pieces are light and dry fast. Parsley, basil, cilantro, thyme, rosemary, and oregano all dry well. Run the air fryer at the lowest setting, or in short on off bursts, because herbs scorch if the air gets too hot.
Garlic and onion slices can dry in an air fryer, yet they release strong smells while they run. Line the basket with a mesh mat, slice them thin, and expect a long drying window. Many cooks keep a separate set of liners for pungent foods.
Tips For Safe And Even Air Fryer Dehydrating
Drying food sounds simple, but small details make a big difference to texture and safety. These tips keep your batches consistent and help you avoid spoiled jars or scorched edges.
Keep Food Out Of The Danger Zone
Food safety agencies describe a temperature band, often around 40 to 140°F, where bacteria grow quickly. When you dry high moisture foods for longer periods, aim for conditions that move food through this range steadily instead of holding it there for hours.
For meats and low acid foods, use tested recipes that include a pre cook step plus drying at higher settings. When in doubt about a batch, discard it. No snack is worth a bout of food borne illness.
Use Consistent Slice Thickness
Uneven slices are the main reason some pieces burn while others stay soft. Use a mandoline or a slicing guide on your knife to keep thickness steady. Group similar sizes on the same tray so you can pull that tray once those slices are ready.
Avoid Crowding The Basket
Piling pieces on top of each other traps steam and slows drying. Keep slices in one layer and leave small gaps between them. If you want to dry a large batch, run more than one round instead of forcing everything into one load.
Rotate Trays And Stir Pieces
Most air fryers have warmer back corners or a hotter lower rack. Rotate trays from top to bottom and front to back halfway through the cycle. For small pieces, stir or flip them so each side catches the air stream.
Watch Your Kitchen While Drying
Air frying in dehydration mode can run for many hours, so pick times when you are home and awake. Check cords for damage, keep the appliance on a heat safe surface, and give it room on all sides so vents can do their job.
Troubleshooting Common Air Fryer Dehydrating Problems
Even when you follow directions, batches do not always come out as planned. Use the table below to match common problems with likely causes and quick fixes.
| Problem | Likely Cause | Simple Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Edges burnt, centers still soft | Temperature too high or slices too thick | Lower heat, slice thinner, check more often |
| Fruit feels sticky or tacky | Drying time too short or slices uneven | Return to air fryer in short cycles and dry longer |
| Uneven drying across trays | Hot spots inside the air fryer | Rotate trays and stir pieces mid cycle |
| Brown color and dull flavor | No pre treatment for light fruits | Use lemon or ascorbic acid soak next time |
| Mold in the jar after storage | Food not fully dry before sealing | Dry again until pieces show no moisture |
| Strong smell in later batches | Herbs or garlic scented the basket | Wash parts well and keep separate liners |
| Air fryer shuts off or feels hot outside | Long cycle or blocked vents | Give it rest periods and clear space around it |
Quick Air Fryer Dehydrating Checklist
Before you press start, run through this short checklist so each batch dries the way you expect.
- Confirm that your air fryer can hold a steady low temperature near 130 to 140°F.
- Choose foods that suit drying, such as firm fruits, vegetables, and herbs.
- Wash, trim, and slice pieces evenly, usually 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick.
- Dip light fruits in a mild acid solution to help color stay bright.
- Arrange slices in a single layer on racks or liners without crowding.
- Set the lowest heat, start with a two to three hour cycle, then add time in short blocks.
- Check for dryness by feeling and breaking test pieces, not just by time.
- Cool foods fully, store them in airtight containers, and watch for any signs of moisture during the first week.
Once you learn how your air fryer behaves at low heat, using it like a dehydrator turns into a simple weekly habit. A tray of apple chips today, a batch of dried herbs next weekend, and pepper strips after that all show how to use air fryer as dehydrator without extra appliances or special gear. Small batches keep practice low risk and easy.